Income And Social Class Inequality - 1281 Words

INCOME AND SOCIAL CLASS INEQUALITY IN AMERICA This paper will review and analyze the relationship between income inequality and society, and how social class brackets came to exist. We will also cover the factors that contribute to the downward mobility experienced by the middle and lower-class members of society in America. There is a very close relationship that exists between income inequality and social class. Many families experience set-backs as a result of the growing income inequality in America, which causes downward mobility. This makes it difficult for households to make ends meet for their families. There are many factors that have contributed to the growth in income and social class inequality which have not only affected the daily lives of families and individuals in our society, but also our economy. Before moving forward, what is income? Income is defined as â€Å"the value of goods and services that society produces through the interaction of the factors of production – land, labor, capital, and entr epreneurship.† (Ryscavage 1999) Today, our economy is among the largest and strongest in the world, yet the worry of growing income inequality lies beneath. Most economists agree that income inequality has grown to be more and more unequal in recent years. Changes in society have also contributed to this. While the causes of this growth of income inequality are uncertain, there are many obvious factors such as deteriorating quality of jobs, corporateShow MoreRelatedEconomic and Social Costs of Inequality in Australia785 Words   |  4 Pagesthe economic and social costs and benefits of inequality in distribution of income in Australia. Income inequality describes the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among residents of an area. High levels of inequality indicate that a small number of people receive most of the total income, and that most people receive only a small share of the total. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the inequitable distribution of income. Income inequality can lead to anRead MoreSocial Inequalities Within New Zealand Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will be discussing the social inequalities within New Zealand. These inequalities can include unequal income, education and healthcare. Through extensive research of academic resources, I will be discussing how educational, family, social and political factors contribute to the development of these inequalities. I will also be providing a line graph that shows the unequal income between classes and a second line graph that demonstrates the difference in student success between high decileRead MoreThe Effects of Wealth Inequality in the U.S.1484 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Giovenco Political Science Inequality Paper 12-18-14 The Effects of Wealth Inequality in the United States Wealth inequality in the United States has grown tremendously since 1970. The United States continuously reveals higher rates of inequality as a result of perpetual support for free market capitalism. The high rates of wealth inequality cause the growing financial crisis to persist, lower socio-economic mobility, increase national poverty, and have adverse effects on health andRead MoreEconomic Inequality, Inequality And Inequality952 Words   |  4 Pagesthe OECD, the term inequality in the opposite of equity can be defined as evenness or fairness within the social, political, and economic perspectives. Equity forms the core value of both the western democratic tradition and religions. From the concept of equality, inequality can be described as unfair or uneven treatments of the people within the society or unequal distribution of resources, income, and other factors between different sectors in the society. Inequality can be defined asRead MoreCauses Of Income Inequality999 Words   |  4 PagesIncome inequality has affected American citizens ever since the American Dream came to existence. The American Dream is centered around the concept of working hard and earning enough money to support a family, own a home, send children to college, and invest for retirement. Economic gains in income are one of the only possible ways to achieve enough wealth to fulfill the dream. Unfortunately, many people cannot achieve this dream due to low income. Income inequality refers to the uneven distributionRead MoreSocial Inequality And Social Class Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea of social inequality dates back since the time of our founding fathers. The mistreatment and unlawful equality and opportunity that these foreigners received became embedded into our history—this endless list includes, just to name a few, the Irish, Chinese, Jews, and most notably the African Americans (Blacks), who became slaves to the American people. Here in the United States, the current social class system is known as the class system, where families are distributed and placed intoRead MoreSocioeconomic Inequality Of The United States882 Words   |  4 Pages2012, the poorest 20 percent of the United States only represents 3.8 percent of total income earned (Macionis 2013:35). People do not choose to be poor, and most of those who are impoverished try to overcome this challenge. However, there is a trend that is evident and is continuously noticed in society. Those who live in poverty experience worse health care, education, social status, and wages than the upper class. I believe socioeconomic status serves a large role in whether an individual is likelyRead MoreIncome Inequality : The Perspectives Of Marx And Weber Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesIncome Inequality in American Society: The Perspectives of Marx and Weber In the United States, income inequality is drawing more and more attention from the media, sociologists, politicians, and everyday citizens like us since the economic difference during the past decades became more pronounced than before. Karl Marx and Max Weber both discussed their ideas of social inequality and addressed the relationship between inequality and social structure as an important theme in their work. This paperRead MoreInequality Of The American Dream1368 Words   |  6 PagesInequality Do you think the American dream is still a concept today? If so, is it still possible to achieve this American dream? The American dream can be described as the success of life, and the goals achieved. Sometimes, these dreams can not be achieved due to obstacles. In this case, obstacles such as inequality. Many may view America has the land of opportunity and the greatest nation ever due to our vast diversity and freedom, but is this thought to be true in America itself? There has beenRead MoreSocial Class And Its Relevance1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen an ongoing debate about social class and its relevance in contemporary society. Marx’s social class theory was relating to man and his access to the means of production. He stated there are two classes the bourgeoisie, those who own the means of the production and the proletariat who only possess their labour power to sell ( Ollman, 1976). Pakulski and Waters argued that social is dead, due to changes in economic and social structures along with adaptions in social identity and belonging (1996)

Bullying And Its Effects On American Schools - 1209 Words

Bullying in American schools has become an underrated topic to converse about. It is a worldwide problem that can have negative consequences for the general school climate and for the right of students to learn in a safe environment without fear. Throughout Elementary schools, students are taught about bullying more than any other grade school. 282,000 students are physically attacked in secondary schools each month. As generations have evolved, kids in all schools get bullied rapidly and are afraid to report it. They feel they have no one to go to and situations like this can ruin a young life. Students can start bullying at a young age and stay consistent through until they graduate. Young people commit suicide due to being bullied in American schools. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year according to the CDC. Studies indicate that bullies often comes from homes where physical punishment is used. Various reports and studies have established that about 15% of students are either bullied regularly or are initiators of bullying behavior. Bullying can effect both the bully and the victim. Victims tend to be close to their parents and may have parents who can be described as overprotective. Bullies appear to derive satisfaction from inflicting injury and suffering on others, seem to have little empathy for their victims, and often defend their actions by saying that their provoked them in some way. WhenShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of High School Bullying On American Youths1808 Words   |  8 Pages Preventing High School Bullying in American Youths This report aims to introduce and discuss the history of high school bullying in American youths, identifying and explain its origins and causes, and provide recommendations on how to prevent this issue and optimise development. The Bronfenbrenner s Bioecological Model will be employed to highlight the interaction between American bullied youths and their environmental contexts. Part A: Introduction and Background Bullying is not a new problemRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On The Media1443 Words   |  6 PagesBullying, specifically teen bullying, has become a worldwide predicament. Nearly â€Å"30 percent of teenagers in the U.S. have been involved in bullying, either as a bully or as a victim of teenage bullying† (Bullying Statistics, 2015). Bullying makes individuals fearful and feel unsafe in their own environment. Often times, the media discusses bullying frequently. It has become a topic that has influenced the public perception. Bullying in the media has had some negative and positive effects. It hasRead MoreSchool Bullying and Violence1356 Words   |  5 Pageswas to both call attention to and inform an audience about the issue of school bullying and violence. Research shows that the issue is far more prevalent than expected, and is gender neutral. What is surprising in these findings point to the fact that the statistics regarding bullying are not, as one might expect, foc used predominantly on boys. While boys and girls mature and socially interact differently, 30-40% of the bullying reported above occurs with mean girls, or girls who bully. Because ofRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Society1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be exploited is through the familiar conviction of bullying. Bullying has been entrenched in American society as a relevant issue for quite some time. The word â€Å"bully† derives back from as far as the 1530’s. In 1838, the novel, Oliver Twist, exhibited the first use of bullying within literary work. Years later, in 1862, the first account of bullying was reported. Over one hundred years following this, the first proposition of an anti-bullying law was constructed. As time has persisted, the issueRead MoreBullying Is A Growing Problem1000 Words   |  4 PagesBullying in schools has become an increasing problem in American society. Bullying is the repetitive, aggressive behavior from one person to another. This c an include leaving someone out intentionally, spreading rumors, assaulting a person physically and verbally, and threatening someone. Bullying can be executed in many different ways: online, physically, and verbally. The article, â€Å"Bullying in Schools: An Overview†, states, â€Å"According to John A. Calhoun, president and CEO of the National CrimeRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian 1576 Words   |  7 PagesMay 2017 The Advancement of Bullying Within Society Bullying refers to the intentional tormenting in physical, verbal, or psychological ways. Sherman Alexie s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian raises awareness about this common social issue, bullying, through his story about a boy growing up on an impoverished Native American reservation. The novel shows how bullying can leave deep emotional scars that last a lifetime. It s important to take bullying seriously and not just brushRead MoreDifferential Association Theory Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesOver recent years, school bullying has become an important issue and underlying factor for more serious circumstances like school shootings, suicides, and countless student dropouts. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, 160,000 kids per day do not attend school for fear of being bullied (A, 2013). With such a high number afraid to attend school, it’s not hard to see how this behavior drastically affects their quality of education and overall school experiences. Bullying can also produce physicalRead MoreCyber Bullying Is An Action Of Harassing Or Harming People Using Technology945 Words   |  4 PagesCyber bullying is an action of harassing or harming people using technology. It is increasing with the increasing technology. People of all ages are victims for this where majority of them are teenagers. It includes posting rumors or gossip about a person and insulting them or sometimes it may include morphing of their photos and posting them in social media networks to embarrass them. A victim can t cyber predict the cyber bully and is difficult to know that person. A cyber bully can be any unknownRead MoreThe Long-Term Effects of Bullying Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing concerns and effects of bullying. Its epidemic is also starting to become closely related to the growing numbers of suicide rates amongst adolescents within the United States and across the globe. However, there are several adults that may take bullying lightly th inking that it is just a part of kids being kids. Whereas to an adolescent, bullying can cause long-term effects as they transition into adulthood. However, in order for one to examine the long-term effects of bullying one must be ableRead MoreCauses of Homophobic Bullying1551 Words   |  6 Pagescouncilman from Fort Worth, Texas. During an otherwise ordinary city council meeting, Burns took the opportunity to raise an issue that has been tormenting kids and adults around the world: bullying. Yet Burns is not referring to any bullying. What Burns addresses in his speech, called It Gets Better, is bullying people who are gay, lesbian, or just different, (Joel Burns Tells Gay Teens It Gets Better.). The speech was powerful enough, and with just enough personal experience interjected, that

Physical Assessment of Cholecystitis and Affects - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Physical Assessment of Cholecystitis. Answer: Cholecystitis is a disease that affects the urinary system. The condition occurs as a result of inflammation of the bladder. The inflammation of the gall bladder is as a result of blockage of the cystic duct through which the bile is usually released from the gallbladder (Huffman Schenker, 2010). The piling up of bile in that tube is what leads to inflammation of the gall bladder. The major sign of the disease is severe right upper quadrant pain that lasts for more than 48 hours. In 90% of the cases, Cholecystitis results from the presence and buildup of gallstones in the gallbladder (Huffman Schenker, 2010). Other causes of Cholecystitis include severe illness, alcohol abuse and tumors of the gallbladder on rare occasions (Everhart Ruhl, 2009). The piling up of the gallstones in the bladder lead to irritation and pressure in the gallbladder. Gallstones commonly occur in women as compared to men. Additional estrogen from pregnancy, birth control pills and hormonal replacement therapy are what makes women twice as likely to suffer from Cholecystitis as compared to men. The Cholecystitis occurs more frequently in older adults due to the increased excretion of cholesterol into the bile. Individuals who are above 40 years are at high risk of suffering from gallstones (Sebbane et al., 2011). The gallstones are common in Pima Indians, Hispanic populations, and Scandinavian descent. This is due to genetic predisposition. The gallbladder can become inflamed due to different factors. In some cases, the gallbladder becomes sensitive to particular foods such as whole milk produce, red meat, and adipose or fried foods. To accurately diagnose Mr. Kasim, the daughter is asked what kinds of food her father took before suffering from Cholecystitis. Neoplasm of the gallbladder can also lead to Cholecystitis. The growth pushes against the gallbladder or blocks the cystic duct, leading to accumulation of the gallstones in the gallbladder. Critical injury on the gallbladder can also result to Cholecystitis. Acute injury of the gallbladder can be caused by car accidents or abdominal trauma (Ahmad Keeffe, 2003). The weight of Mr.Kasim can also be taken into consideration as the Cholecystitis is associated with obesity. It is caused by excessive caloric intake and not fat or cholesterol, which is usually the cause of Cholecystitis (Ahmad Keeffe, 2003). Individuals who lose weight at a rapid rate are at high risk of suffering from the gallstones accumulating in the gallbladder. When people use the reserved cholesterol and fat at a faster rate than normal, cholesterol increment is witnessed in the bile of the gallbladder. The primary symptom of Cholecystitis is the abdominal pain on the upper right side of the body as presented by Mr. Kasim. This is mostly standard after taking a fatty meal. Physical examination by a doctor will reveal tenderness in the right upper quarter accompanied by guarding or rebound (Everhart Ruhl, 2009). Jaundice, fever and palpable gallbladder can also be detected through physical examination. This explains why Mr. Kasim presented increases in temperature of 38.8, high blood pressure of 100/45 and HR of 126. Sick people also complain about experiencing deferred aches between the shoulders or at the right shoulder pain, as in the case with Mr. Kasim. He presented shoulder tip pain scoring 7/10. Some also experience yellowing of the skin, better known as the Jaundice. Some patients become dehydrated as a result of Cholecystitis making them frequently drink water. Cholecystitis can either be calculous (presence of gallstones) or acalculous(without gallstones). Acalculous Cholecystitis only accounts for 10% of the Cholecystitis cases (Csenar, 2015). It usually occurs in severely ill patients and is associated with high mortality and morbidity. Complications associated with Cholecystitis is the bacterial (. E. coli, Enterococcus, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter) proliferation within the obstructed gallbladder. These are gas producing bacteria that will subsequently lead to Emphysematous cholecystitis. Acute Cholelithiasis also called biliary colic display similar symptoms as acute Cholecystitis. However, in biliary colic, the pain subsides after a while. In acute Cholecystitis, the pain is consistent and severe without showing any signs of improvement (Lameris et al., 2007). It can be deduced that Mr. Kasim is suffering from the acute Cholecystitis as the pain has been consistent in the past two days. According to Murphy's sign, when the patient inspires, the gallbladder descends inferiorly towards the examiner's hand. If the maneuverability of the gallbladder is associated with discomfort, Mr. Kasim can be confirmed that he is suffering from acute Cholecystitis. Acute Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis are common conditions that nurses, clinicians, and surgeons encounter on a daily basis. The Cholecystitis can either be calculus or acalculous. Calculous cases are more common and account for 90%. The susceptibility to gallbladder diseases is determined by gender, ethnicity, medical history, and diet. The condition can be quickly assessed physically by clinicians and appropriate measure taken to treat it. References Ahmad, A., Keeffe, B. (2003). Gallstones and biliary tract disease. WebMD Scientific American Medicine. Csenar, M. L. (2015). Assessment of Acute Abdomen in the Emergency Department (Doctoral dissertation, University of Zagreb. School of Medicine. Chair of Internal Medicine.) Everhart, J. E., Ruhl, C. E. (2009). Burden of digestive diseases in the United States Part III: Liver, biliary tract, and pancreas. Gastroenterology, 136(4), 1134-1144. Huffman, J. L., Schenker, S. (2010). Acute acalculous cholecystitis: a review. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 8(1), 15-22. Lamris, W., van Randen, A., Dijkgraaf, M. G., Bossuyt, P. M., Stoker, J., Boermeester, M. A. (2007). Optimization of diagnostic imaging use in patients with acute abdominal pain (OPTIMA): design and rationale. BMC emergency medicine, 7(1), 9. Orient, J. M., Sapira, J. D. (2010). Sapira's art science of bedside diagnosis. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Sebbane, M., Dumont, R., Jreige, R., Eledjam, J. J. (2011). Epidemiology of acute abdominal pain in adults in the emergency department setting. In CT of the Acute Abdomen (pp. 3-13). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Silen, W. (2006). Cope's Early Diagnosis of the Acute Abdomen (21st edn). Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 88(2), 248.

The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God Essay Sample free essay sample

Harmonizing to St. John 8:31-32 said. â€Å"If you remain in my word. you will genuinely be my adherents. and you will cognize the truth and the truth shall put you free† . This sentence is come from the bible. but I am non a Christian. so I do non truly understand what this means. I guess it was speaking about if people believe in God. and swear his words. and in the terminal the will acquire the freedom. For many of Christians. they believes in God. but many of the treatises of theologists and Christian philosophers can cast much visible radiation on the being of God. the job of immorality and other expostulations raised by modern disbelievers. So. what I traveling to speak about is cosmogonic statement for the being of God. First. what is cosmogonic statement for the being of God? Before I explain that. I am traveling to state you what is cosmogonic statement. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The cosmogonic Argument ( Grecian â€Å"cosmos†= orderly whole ) : a buttocks. deductive. â€Å"god† is the â€Å"first ( causeless ) cause â€Å"of the universe. it is deductive. so it is a campaigner for soundness. Then the cosmogonic statement is the statement that the being of the universe or existence is strong grounds for the being of a God who created it. The being of the existence. the statement claims. bases in demand of account. and the lone equal account of its being is that it was created by God. In simple words. cosmogonic statement for exsitence of God is this statement was argue that the cause of those things being had be a â€Å"god-typed† thing. statement go all the manner back to Plato and have been used by noteworthy philosophers and thelogians of all time since. Besides being philosophically apparent. scientific discipline eventually caught up with theologists in the twentieth centry when it was confirmed that existence had to hold had a beginning. so today. the statements even powerful for non-philosophers. Harmonizing to our text edition which written by Hick. he said everything happened has a cause. I wholly agree with that. Every consequence must hold a cause. This universe and everthing in it is an consequence. There must be something that caused everthing to come into being. Ultimately. there must be somethin g â€Å"un-caused† in order to do everything else to come into being. That â€Å"un-caused† is God. For at least 3. 000 old ages. minds have argued that the methodicalness of the existence shows that it was made and sustained by a Godhead God—in other words. it was designed. Not merely the Hick agree with the God being. so does the St. Thomas Aquinas. St. Thomas Aquinas ( 1224-1274 ) was a Dominican priest. theologian. and philosopher. Called the Doctor Angelicus ( the Angelic Doctor. ) Aquinas is considered one the greatest Christian philosophers to hold of all time lived. In his Summa Theologiae Aquinas put frontward five cogent evidences ( or five ways ) for the being of God: First Way? Argument from Motion Second Way? Causation of Existence Third Way? Contingent and Necessary Objects Fourth Way? The Argument from Degrees and Perfection Fifth Way? The Argument from Intelligent Design. Aquinas concluded that common sense observation tells us that no object creates itself. In other words. some old object had to make it. Aquinas believed that finally there must hold been an UNCAUSED FIRST CAUSE ( GOD ) who began the concatenation of being for all things. Follow the agrument this manner: There exists things that are caused ( created ) by other things. Nothing can be the cause of itself ( nil can make itself. ) There can non be an eternal twine of objects doing other objects to be. Therefore. there must be an causeless first cause called God. Above are the agrument provided by Hick and Aquinas. they believe in God being. On the other manus. some people do non believed in â€Å"god-typed† things. To explicate this expostulation. and how the two signifiers of cosmogonic statement evade it. I’ll use a simple. generic statement of the cosmogonic statement: ( 1 ) Everything that exists has a cause of its being. ( 2 ) The universe exists. Therefore: ( 3 ) The existence has a cause of its being.( 4 ) If the existence has a cause of its being. so that cause is God. Therefore: ( 5 ) God exists.This statement is capable to a simple expostulation. introduced by inquiring. â€Å"Does God have a cause of his being? †If. on the one manus. God is thought to hold a cause of his being. so situating the being of God in order to explicate the being of the existence doesn’t get us anyplace. Without God there is one entity the being of which we can non explicate. viz. the existence ; with God there is one entity the being of which we can non explicate. viz. God. Situating the being of God. so. rises as many jobs as it solves. and so the cosmogonic statement leaves us in no better place than it found us. with one entity the being of which we can non explicate. If. on the other manus. God is thought non to hold a cause of his being. i. e. if God is thought to be an causeless being. so this excessively raises troubles for the simple cosmogonic statement. For if God were an causeless being so his being would be a counterexample to premise ( 1 ) . â€Å"Everything that exists has a cause of its being. † If God exists but does non hold a cause of his being so premiss ( 1 ) is false. in which instance the simple cosmogonic statement is unsound. If premiss ( 1 ) is false. i. e. if some things that exist do non hold a cause. so the cosmogonic statement can be resisted on the land that the universe itself might be such a thing. If God is claimed to be causeless. so. so the simple cosmogonic statement fails. Each of the two signifiers of cosmogonic statement discussed here is more sophisticated than the simple cosmogonic statement presented above. Each draws a differentiation between the type of entity that the existence is and the type of entity that God is. and in making so gives a ground for thought that though the being of the universe bases in a demand of account. the being of God does non. Each therefore evades the expostulation outlined above. Actully. Hicks besides some expostulation about the God being. Write an illustration which is yokels think expostulation. When I was small. I ever wondered. who existed foremost. the eggs or the biddies? If the eggs were the first. where did they come from. should they come form the biddy? Actually. everything happened for a ground. or every happened this have a cause. the non-cause thing is the God. If use the cosmogonic statement to explicate the eggs and biddies. I think the inquiry could be solve easy. The God created the biddies. and they can give Berith following coevals. so we can hve more chickends in the universe. Personlly. I believe in God. I believe the being of God. I besides believe everything happened for a ground. and God is the cause for it. For illustration. if I fished in the river. tonss of fishes die because of me. In the hereafter. I will pay back. maybe I will acquire auto accident or something bad happened to me. That was because I do bad things the Godhead which the God or Buddha. So god penalize me like that. On the Earth right now. somethings we can explained. but somethings we can non explicate. I think that because of God. I believe in God being. God is t he beginning of human. God is the first Godhead of the full universe. The lone thing that would non hold to be given being is a thing that exists as its really nature. It is existence. This thing would ever be. hold no cause. have no beginning. have no bound. be outside of clip. be infinite. . . sound familiar? It should! It is God! Work Cited Anderson Owen â€Å"John Hick. Doctrine of Religion. and the Clarity of God’s Existence† print Hick. John. Philosophy of faith. New York. Nov 20. 1989. print Cheetham. David John Hick: A Critical Introduction and Re?ection. Ashgate 2003 ( 0-7546-1599-5 ) . pp. 189. print â€Å"the cosmogonic statement. † Doctrine of faith. Tim Holt online. web. July 27. 2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. philosophyofreligion. info/theistic-proofs/the-cosmological-argument/ â€Å"Aquinas? Cosmologic Argument for the Existence of God† doctrine of faith. Web july 27. 2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. scandalon. co. uk/philosophy/cosmological_aquinas. htm